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The baggage teams could use a few good men.

You might be interested in the book "Data Flow Analysis" by Khedker et al.

It's very compiler-focused, but it's one piece of the puzzle.


I'm delighted that I'm not the only person who uses Greek pluralization for a Greek word.

I'm still a nerd, but at least I have company :)


Cheers fellow nerd! I like to pronounce it so that it rhymes with Parmenides, and then imagine that they have a society full of aquatic philosophers (I'm a bit out of step with Tchaikovsky's view on that front).

Well, there is a test.

"Very small stones."

One reason I've hesitated to firm this kind of relationship is the fear that, were I to accidentally trigger a violent / startled response from the bird, it could gouge on of my eyes before I could respond.

Anyone know how realistic that concern is?


I've been told imprinted raptors what are otherwise physically fit are not released because of fear of just this sort of thing.

One thing I'm curious about re: Citizens United...

Do people have a problem with the validity of the legal reasoning, or with the court's wisdom in their final decision?

IANAL by a long shot. But I wonder if the constitution is pretty clear on the matter, but flawed in the sense that it sets us up for the current situation.


> Do people have a problem with the validity of the legal reasoning, or with the court's wisdom in their final decision?

Not familiar with the case, but Citizen United was a 5-4 decision, so the dissenting opinions are probably the first place you should look at if you're looking for issues with the legal reasoning and/or the court's wisdom.


Not to mention, we now know that many on the court (and particularly those among the majority) have been accepting undisclosed gifts for years as well as their spouses accepting significant business dealings with those who at the time or subsequently had dealings with the court.

Here’s an opinion poll from 2025:

https://issueone.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Issue-One-Yo...

Take with a grain of salt, of course; N is about 1000 and they were contracted by what I assume was a PAC trying to pass an anti-corruption state issue in Montana.

But that seems to be a significant, bipartisan moiety that disagree with parts of SCOTUS’ opinion.


The decision was legally sound. Most every supreme court decision is, even those that have been overruled. People forget that for a case to reach the supremes there has to be sound legal argument on multiple sides. Their decisions are therefore rather arbitrary but that is OK. The legislature can bypass any scotus decision through new laws or even a constitutional amendment. Our present difficulty is that the legislative branch has all but abandoned that role.

Right now, is a robot get incorporated, it can be recognized legally as a person and Ai can theoretically control it . and that is because of poor decision by the justices.

https://theconversation.com/could-an-artificial-intelligence...


Supreme Court voting 5-4 means it was very close to being "legally sound" the opposite way. Not very sound, then.

Both sides can be sound at the same time. If one side was unsound, it wouldnt have to go to the supremes.

"People", in the broad sense implied by a national poll, don't make that distinction (though if you asked them directly, they would have an opinion). They care about outcomes, not rationale. That actually makes perfect sense - that should be a typical person's point of view.

Of course this is orthogonal to the tribalism overlay that distorts everybody's perceptions, but I'm speaking about the foundation underneath that.


For 90%+ of the comments I see in only discussions that complaining about Citizens United the complaint is actually about something that has nothing to do with Citizens United.

Obviously there is a problem. It has upgraded corporations to speak as people and allowed them to spend as much as money as they want for elections and it has distorted the already distorted electioneering process to a farce.

Who are people ? the AstroTurfed versions that claimed to be people that got the thing through the courts or real people? Are real people familiar with cause and affect given the media presentations.. I don't know.. You have to ask them.

Was the given judicial ruling based on some sort of logical reasoning? No.. not just in my opinion; there are many that see it that way and they can tell you the exact legal reasonings. In my opinion though, the courts bases were preloaded for the game to deliver and they would have required extended hacking to get it loaded.


Can you point to a few comments that you consider examples?

I've never noticed occurrences of such stuff, so I'm curious what I'm failing to key in on.

Edit: and would someone mind explaining the downvotes? If they're meant to communicate something to me, I'm genuinely not understanding.


I like to study rhetoric, and appreciate folks asking for specifics. There's a lot of generalities thrown around on this forum that are highly questionable, and the only antidote I have is to request details. It's surprising how often folks resist.

A sibling comment replying to you is using a familiar tactic, which is to try to shame you for asking for specifics, while simultaneously providing none and telling you that it's obvious.

Occasionally people do provide details and I learn something, but that's not the common case, sadly.


Post a controversial political statement and grab a beer.

Obviously. Because anyone who disagrees with the Western online consensus must be a bot, essentially by definition.

Would it please you if “useful idiot” would be used over bot when someone regurgitates Russian metodichkas?

No matter what ideology you follow, you are someone’s useful idiot, so this term is meaningless.

Russia is no more (and no less) my enemy than the US and the EU are. And as far as spreading propaganda goes, Russia is downright mediocre compared to the latter two.


What you’re saying is not wrong, but it is also empty.

It’s impossible to talk about this without concrete examples and opinions about them.


Ehh, there are enough humans that would do that. Don't delude yourself thinking that there are no people that hold such views.

That's half the point of the bots though, to spread the propaganda to other people so they spread it as well

Having multiple genuinely different viewpoints in a discussion isn’t evidence of “bots”, it’s the default in any community that isn’t heavily censored to silence dissent. And individuals voicing their different viewpoints isn’t “propaganda”, it’s the definition of discourse.

> Can you point to a few comments that you consider examples?

Just search for “Russia” on HN and follow threads. You’ll find lots of “what about West/Jews”, “Russia is fighting against NATO”, etc. Then open any western news outlet on YouTube and follow comments too.


The russian bots are better.. usually its conspiracy fog, attached to a valid russia opposing point that reveals them. Chinese bots are just this months CCP talking points, so can be quite easily visible if they cram some topic only china cares about into every reply.

Nobody wants honesty, everyone just wants to fit in with the collective. The downvotes are the collective, reactive mindset, showing itself.

The downvotes are because you're resisting easily-observed reality with the seemingly-rational response "Where is this 'air'? If I'm breathing it, it should be easy to point to, no?"

No. If you can't see it, and don't understand it's there, you cannot be explained to. You're someone with no palate asking how anyone else can know if a wine tastes good.


I appreciate that response. I don't know if/how to convince you that I'm asking the question in good faith, but (FWIW) I am.

Regardless, wouldn't it be easy to point me to even one example if it's as prevalent as (I think) you're saying?

Or am I missing your main point, i.e. that what's being described can't be demonstrated via example?


> wouldn't it be easy to point me to even one example

Read and think about my wine analogy, if you care.


I think you're saying that it's hard to articulate why some particular comment should be judged as having come from a bot. I.e., similar to the SCOTUS opinion regarding pornography: "I know it if I see it".

Is that correct?

If so, wouldn't that still admit someone providing a specific example? The whole point of my original comment was that I knew I wasn't judging these things the same as others were.


Nonsense. They’re trying to breathe and the downvotes won’t allow it.

Point out any wine that doesn't taste the same as any other, to me who has said he cannot taste wine.

Only then, I'll believe you that wine can taste good or bad.

Is my mind open? Is this not a waste of your time?


Bringing this up here for serious discussion:

To repeat a point raised on Reddit: wouldn't this imply that Anthropic is involved in slavery?


It occurred to me that Anthropic is going to continue to say things on A.I. sentience while conveniently always concluding the "solution" to A.I. suffering is always something which never has a huge impact on Anthropic's bottom line.

Like banning punching a vending machine means keeping one is slavery?

There is no damage for cursing at the model, other than to your wallet for the tokens you burned. But there could be some entertainment value, though it tells something about a person who is using abusive language for entertainment. There could also be research value where the user might want to throw the model off to reach their goals, whatever there might be.

I partly understand what dirty game Anthropic is playing but I hope it will turn back against them sooner rather than later.


I think a closer analogy would be a vending machine owner saying you can't use the machine if you curse at it.

If you mean banning punching a vending machine and stating the reason for the ban is the vending machine is alive and suffering, then yes.

Then add in the use of powerful stimulants (e.g. Adderall) to power through a workday, only to have that cause insomnia that night, and a wrecked sleep schedule for the following 3 days.

If you really have ADHD and aren't abusing Adderall, it should help you sleep better:

https://stephaniesarkis.com/blog/study-finds-that-stimulant-...


Yup I absolutely fall off a cliff if I'm consistently consuming a stimulant. That includes caffeine. It's actually a problem where I have to be careful that I'm not having it too early (as opposed to late) in the day otherwise it will wreak havoc on my life.

in my case I need to take it at a perfect time where it stops working just after I go to bed. Take it too early and it will stop working before I go to bed and I won't fall asleep because my mind will distract me from it. Take it too late and I technically will sleep, but I won't actually feel rested in the morning.

Nah, I'm taking a very minimal dose (adjusted) and I know that my sleep is less deep and shorter. Without medication I sleep around 8 hours, with 6:30-7 hours.

The best that helps sleep in my experience is doing sports. Lots of it.


When are you taking it? There are a lot of studies that indicate that stimulants HELP sleep.

You should re-evaluate what is happening to you as it is not an ideal situation: it may be possible you have something else instead of ADHD (or together with ADHD) or you maybe taking it too late in the day.

https://aasm.org/journal-sleep-methylphenidate-can-have-slee...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41397339/


Caffeine too, and forgetting to take medications on time and taking them later in the day.

> staying up late rocks. its the funnest. why would i give that up? just to pay attention better at work? no thanks.

You may eventually find yourself in a situation where the tradeoff is worth it.

E.g., you have a family to feed, and your ability hold a well-paying job hinges on your performance.


> E.g., you have a family to feed, and your ability hold a well-paying job hinges on your performance.

I can do all of these things anyway. Of course, this does present the potential reality that were I able to sleep like people, I could be even more successful, but after a near death experience, then disability, I've learned to be happy with where I am.


> E.g., you have a family to feed, and your ability hold a well-paying job hinges on your performance.

I am in this situation, forcing me to adapt and get up early like most normies.

My job performance did not improve. And going to sleep early only makes me more miserable, because now I have exactly zero personal, interrupt-risk-free time.


There's only one little problem with that reasoning, my friend...

sigh

ADHD PEOPLE ARE NOT MOTIVATED BY REWARD[1]

We literally can't do the things we want and need to do [2].

We know full well the trade-off is worth it. It's just that we can't have it.

Sincerely,

--an AuDHDer

[1] https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3010326/

[2] https://add.org/demand-avoidance/


> ADHD PEOPLE ARE NOT MOTIVATED BY REWARD

I'm not sure that's an entirely fair way to frame that. ADHD people can be highly motivated by reward, but being motivated isn't enough to consistently navigate the path from wanting something to getting something. Reward can make you want something more, and even try harder for it, but ADHD means that sometimes no matter how much you want something and how hard you try it just doesn't happen.


I'd frame it differently: ADHD people are highly motivated by reward, but like, actual reward, not an uncertain promise of unclear reward at indeterminate point in the future, whose causal connection with motivated behavior is tenuous at best - which is, somehow, how most people apparently motivate themselves.

N=1 here, but for me, anything that's more than an hour or two in the future rapidly loses any motivating power; any reward that happens after more than a day may as well happen at infinity.


>I'm not sure that's an entirely fair way to frame that. ADHD people can be highly motivated by reward, but being motivated isn't enough to consistently navigate the path from wanting something to getting something.

We seem to have a different understanding of the word motivate.

I use it in a very straightforward sense: motivation is the energy to move forward to your goal. It's motive force.

For example, I might understand that I need to file taxes, pay fines, or apply for such-and-such benefit, I might want to do that for the rewards (or lack of bad consequences for filing late), but I just can't motivate myself to do it until it becomes an urgent emergency and everything is on fire.

As in, I can't get myself to move on this task.

>ADHD means that sometimes no matter how much you want something and how hard you try it just doesn't happen.

We fully agree here.

Executive functioning is a better term to use, but people are familiar with motivation more.


> We seem to have a different understanding of the word motivate. I use it in a very straightforward sense: motivation is the energy to move forward to your goal. It's motive force.

Both meanings look like they're valid uses of the term. The "to cause to take action", "to cause someone to behave" and "to incite/actuate/propel" definitions focus on what initiated an action/behavior, while most of the definitions I found focus on just having or providing a reason/incentive/desire/enthusiasm/encouragement for an action which applies even if that action never actually materializes.

    to give (someone) a reason for doing something
    to be a reason for something
    https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/motivate

    To provide with an incentive or a reason for doing something; impel: 
    To cause to be enthusiastic
    to give incentive to
    to provide with a motive or motives; incite; impel. 
    https://www.thefreedictionary.com/motivate

    To provide someone with an incentive to do something; to encourage; to actuate. 
    To animate; to propel; to cause to take action. 
    https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/motivate

    to cause someone to behave in a particular way: 
    to make someone want to do something well: 
    https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/motivate

It's more literal than that. The prospect of reward is very literally not motivating. It does not provide motive force. It does not make us move.

We consciously want the thing, but that isn't enough for executive function to kick in, so "I need to get off the sofa so I can make tasty dinner" results in not having moved two hours later.


Ah, hello me.

Or just: you have a family, including children who need you to be a responsible adult first thing in the morning (every morning) whether you like it or not

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