PyPy is designed from the ground up and is still slower than V8 AFAIK. Don’t forget that v8 has enormous amounts of investment from professionally paid developers whereas PyPy is funded by government grants. Not sure about Ruby & PHP and it’s entirely possible that the other JIT implementations are choosing simplicity of maintenance over eking out every single bit of performance.
Python also has structural challenges like native extensions (don’t exist in JavaScript) where the API forces slow code or massive hacks like avoiding the C API at all costs (if I recall correctly I read that’s being worked on) and the GIL.
One advantage Python had is the ability to use multiple cores way before JS but the JS ecosystem remained single threaded longer & decided to use message passing instead to build WebWorkers which let the JIT remain fast.
PyPy is only twice as slow as v8 and is about an order of magnitude faster than CPython. It is quite an achievement. I would be very happy if CPython could get this performance but I doubt.
Python also has structural challenges like native extensions (don’t exist in JavaScript) where the API forces slow code or massive hacks like avoiding the C API at all costs (if I recall correctly I read that’s being worked on) and the GIL.
One advantage Python had is the ability to use multiple cores way before JS but the JS ecosystem remained single threaded longer & decided to use message passing instead to build WebWorkers which let the JIT remain fast.