I wonder if the open-source LLM community understands what just happened here - we finally got a truly large LLM (a whopping 340B!) but it costs ... $15K per A100 x 16 GPUs = a minimum of $240K to just get started. Probably closer to $500K or half a million dollars once you factor in space, power, cooling, infrastructure etc.
You could probably run it as a Q4 (definitely as a Q3) on 4 x A6000 (so on a $25K workstation), although you'd probably also be looking about 3-4 tok/s text generation. I do think that it's a big landmark to have a true GPT4-class model (with some questionable RL though from my initial testing). The best thing about it is that it's almost certainly now the strongest model available for generating synthetic data without any licensing restrictions.
Funnily enough, I don't think it's actually the most interesting model that Nvidia released this week. Nvidia also published this paper https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.07887 and released https://huggingface.co/nvidia/mamba2-hybrid-8b-3t-128k (Apache 2.0 licensed, to boot). It looks like it matches (and sometimes even edges out) Transformer performance, while having linear scaling for context length. Can't wait for a scaled up version of this.
Nvidia also released a top-notch Llama3 70B SteerLM reward model as well (although RLHFlow/ArmoRM-Llama3-8B-v0.1 might still be a better choice).