But such benchmarks don't tell you anything at all about general ARM vs RISC-V performance.
Those benchmarks would only tell you about those exact two cores, Cortex-M33 vs Hazard3. There are many other ARM and RISC-V implementations that are better and worse, depending on what customers need.
They mentioned somewhere that they could not designate the actual area increase since it is part of the synthesized digital area. The area increase to include the RISC-V cores was negligible, apparently.
I wonder if without the RISC-V cores the design was pad limited i.e. it had due area that wasn't used. So, they put in the RISC-V cores for no die cost. There will be some cost to test the RISC-V cores.
In the RP2350 it is possible to either use the RISC-V cores, the CM33 cores or even use one of each.