Being able to use disambiguated syntaxes, and being able to add extra brackets, isn't an issue.
PS. The formatting tooling normalizes your second and third example to the same syntax. Personally I think it ought to normalize both of them to the first syntax as well, but it's not particularly surprising that it doesn't because they aren't things anyone ever writes.
It's really not. Only one of my examples has the equivalent of superfluous parens, and none are dereferencing anything. And I'm not defending C or C++ anyways.
When I was trying to learn Rust (the second time), I wanted to know how to make my own types. As such, the macro `vec!` mentioned elsewhere isn't really relevant. I was using `Vec` to figure things out so I could make a `FingerTree`:
let v: Vec<u32> = Vec::new(); // Awfully Java-like in repeating myself
let v = Vec::new(); // Crap, I want to specify the type of Vec
let v = Vec<u32>::new(); // Crap, that doesn't compile.
> let v = Vec::new(); // Crap, I want to specify the type of Vec
This kinda implies you've gone wrong somewhere. That doesn't mean there aren't cases where you need type annotations (they certainly exist!) but that if `Vec::new()` doesn't compile because the compiler couldn't deduce the type, it implies something is off with your code.
It's impossible to tell you exactly what the problem was, just that `<Vec<T>>::new()` is not code that you would ever see in a Rust codebase.
PS. The formatting tooling normalizes your second and third example to the same syntax. Personally I think it ought to normalize both of them to the first syntax as well, but it's not particularly surprising that it doesn't because they aren't things anyone ever writes.