I'm not sure I believe that operational satellites would be unaffected by sustained bombardment with tungsten particles at orbital velocity (x2 for head on collisions), even if they are 10 microns.
If we assume there's some altitude that's so polluted by debris that we need to intervene, it might not have that many functional satellites left. Cleanup the orbit in 1 year might be something the world could agree to if the alternative is waiting 5 years for it to clear up by itself.
It would not discriminate though. Everything in that orbit would be taken down - debris and any functional satellites.