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A long time ago I learned a technique where you use a random salt to add several bytes to a password. The salt is not stored, but rather the authenticating server does a brute-force search for it, using the user's password as a stem.

This is called "key strengthening" and was proposed by Abadi et al. in 1997. It works, but it's not as secure as key stretching using a well designed key derivation function.



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