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If that pumped gravel heat exchanger works that well, why don't they create phase change reservoirs and save most of their capital costs?


Phase change systems like steam engines follow the Rankine cycle, which cannot reach as high an efficiency as systems like this which follow the Carnot cycle.


Not a phase change heat engine, but a phase change heat reservoir. Yes, they'll lose some efficiency, but if they can exchange heat as well as it's implied (from their efficiency figures), they may lose very little.




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