I don't think anyone's really tried, outside the Gingery books and such. (And even Gingery bootstrapping is just a machine shop, much less modern technological civilization.) Here on Earth we have to trade long distances to get raw materials anyway, so we might a well trade other things. Even in the most isolated areas, outside goods tend to leak in.
A new planetary economy would certainly have to be very tightly circumscribed in terms of materials and techniques, and even then I think it would be dismayingly huge, though modern techniques like 3D printing would help. It would be a worthwhile exercise just to plan such a thing on paper. Might make an interesting if overly-complicated game with sort of a Dwarf Fortress feel.
A new planetary economy would certainly have to be very tightly circumscribed in terms of materials and techniques, and even then I think it would be dismayingly huge, though modern techniques like 3D printing would help. It would be a worthwhile exercise just to plan such a thing on paper. Might make an interesting if overly-complicated game with sort of a Dwarf Fortress feel.